Figure 3.4.5

Annual average percentage change in smoking-attributable mortality from ischemic heart disease: 1990-2019

The United States has been a global leader in reducing smoking and related cardiovascular deaths in the past few decades.

Tang S, Meng J, Zhao X, Sun W. Trends of ischemic heart disease mortality attributable to smoking in the five countries with the highest number of smokers during 1990–2019: an age-period-cohort analysis. Archives of Medical Science. 2024;20(1):43-53.